7 : May Re, : ow ee OA ee ________) | in Regina, Sask., adopted July 24 to wee of Widespread and exhaus- Ch 1 Aug. 5, 1983, as the dates for the So ‘Of Nova Scotia and Britisn eese Is Good Food event. The committee heard the opti- & “bituminous coal indic inn mistic report of J. A. Mooney, man- Uy Feariiity or repinciny ene And Is Prom Ninety To Ninety-Nino aging director of the exhibition, and Canadian product a large tonngeot P Per Cen: Digestible adopted the financial statement for American - With the possible exception of but- the year. coals at present uti ae I utilized of the mines’ } , it John McLeish, director branch of the Dominion ee An With Canadian As Result of Exhaustive Tests . ter, cheese fs the oldest prepared food rican Coal Mine Products World's Grain Show Held at Rogina Joly August Sth, 193% Meocting at Toronto recently the na- tional committee of the World's Grain exhibition and conference to be held To Be MM to It was reported all the countries, in the world. It is meat to the states and provinces which had ar- French, potatoes to the Dutch, break- fast, dinner and supper to the Swiss. In Paris every restaurant worthy of its name has a cheese cellar, The French che* would be as lost without Severnment. Mr. McLeish has just returned from the conference on bitu- minous coal held in Pittsburg, Pa S Subject received. considerable attention from the Canadian delegates ranged to take part in the exhibition when the date was originally set for 1932, had signified their intention of purticipating in 1983. Rice from the Philippines is already stored in Regin A ‘Lesson In Confidence Fine Tradition Of Westerners In Meeting Periods Of Depression Drouth sufferers in southern Sas- have ed oa severe rebuke to the pessimists whose lamentations have been Joud in the hewan land in recent months. A recent des- patch from Ottawa carried an ex- planation from Hon. Robert Weir, Federal Minister of Agriculture, with regard to the administration of re- lief funds in Saskatchewan. He an- nounced that many farmers in the stricken area had refused to accept | aid from the Dominion Treasury ex- cept on a loan basis, The Government ABBOTSFORD, SUMAS_AND MATSQUI NEWS Work Is Preferred Many People on Retief Would Wel- come Job With Small Wage The young man who had beep) squeezed out of a job by a merger of competing companies looked) across the desk of an Soun pence and declared: “I'm too proud, I guess, to go to a social agency or an emer-| gency committee to ask for money) to tide me over until I make another! connection. What I want is not finan- cial aid, not even friendly counsel, but real work that is worth paying for.” The friend to whom the remark) was made was impressed with the reasonableness of the young man’s point of view, and when he met with a relief committee somewhat later | to tho conference and the committee had the benenit of expert tests of re- Presentative samples of Nova Scotia and British Columbia soft coal. The tests were carried out in the low tem- perature carbonization retorts of the Mlingsworth company, in Pontyridd, Wales; in the experimental laborator. tes of the research council in Ottawa: in the ovens of the Winnipeg Electric ©ompany, and of the Montreal Coke Manufacturing company. ’ All tests showed that a highly sat- isfactory domestic fuel could be pro-| duced in this manner. It was stated hy Mr. McLeish, in this connection, | that already about 60 per cent. of the total coal requirements of the Winni- peg Electric company are being ob-| tained from Michel, B.C., while the! Montreal company is trying out a large quantity of Nova Scotia coal. | The sessions in Pittsburg also gave) attention to the hydrogenation and! liquefaction of coal. Mr. McLeish | said that the research council had for some time been engaging the services | of an engineer on small scale tests, of the application of commercial high | Pp y to! crude shale oil, bituminous sands, and! Jow temperature coal tar oils of Cana-! dian origin. It had already been pro- | ven, he said, that it was possible to! produce motor fuel and gasoline from | these substances. } fon | Lord Reading’s First Case Was Lost Because Defendant Refused To Eat the Evidence } The Marquise of Reading began his | career by losing his first important case in court. He was briefed to defend a fruit | merchant, sued by a street trader, who alleged that he had been sold | @ consignment of bad figs. Roused | by Mr. Rufus Isaac's cross-examina- | tion, the plaintiff swept aside legal | cobwebs and challenged “Try some | of ‘em yourself, then, and if they | don't make you sick I'll give in.” The judge backed the suggestion, cheese as we would be without eggs awaiting the exhibition and an exhi- |tritionists of the National ‘have revealed the truth, so that any cheese creeps into his delicacies at’ bit of wheat from Indore, Central In- every turn, dia, is on its way. Fifty or sixty of Tn Alkmaar, cheese are auctioned) the world's greatest grain experts olf every Friday. On the day before,! have agreed to give addresses at the Wagons and boats laden with cannon! conference. ball cheeses come to town from| “The xperience gained by some of every direction. The auction begins! the provinees during the “past two at ten o'clock sharp. The bidding| years, and the excellent progress Starts to the strain of Lohengrin's!made, should be an incentive to ee aan played on a wonder-| greater things in the future,” aid old carillon. At s | v. very auctions, 185,00 tle Bam are suld| advantage be takers ot the wane fe in a single day, PSehration as ere oe tietoet™ 3 : , as sult of the post- Was therefore getting notes fram all the people who received assistance in the municipalities concerned. This action is more than a digni- succeeded in changing the mettiod of extending he!p to fol temporarily out | of employment. A canyas was under- ‘ taken to find jobs and positions, some we eet cee a an ct am ae ees ele % a small wage. In many instances, future at ability to repay in 8 | opportunities for useful work about} more auspicious season, Canadians 98 | town were made out of whole cloth—| a whole were quite willing to come to | new jobs to repair tottery street-| the assistance of the drouth-stricken Highting posts, to paint old buildings, | farmers in Saskatchewan, and to; cipal seek no return of thelr money. The pa alae Le SCRA tal ead latter would not have incurred the went directly to the needy was now) slightest censure by accepting ald as jtransformed into actual wages for a gift but they are made of sterner | work performed, so that men no) aaa eek do ee believe Toe longer considered themselves recipi- om has fallen out of things indefin-) ents of charity. itely. They propose to carry on and | One of the human factors which} they are looking forward to good needs to be considered in the present years. They will get over the disaster, | crisis is the preserving of the work-| which was not of their own making, | er’s self-respect, the strengthening of and they will pay their obligations in;his morale and his courage to go time in full. forward. A job which calls for the In taking this attitude, the men expenditure of his energies and capa- concerned have provided a lesson in | bilities, and which yields some finan- and one who wishes can use cheese to his own best good. Tests reveal that cheese is from 90 per cent. to 99 per cent. digestible—Ontario Milk Pro- ducer. Speed Of the Future ec. there are 500 Varieties of/ponement announced some months RES mc pene of ms but all/ago, so that Canada would occupy ; erently. The variations | at the exhibition of 1933, the position z cheese are often due to locality, | that the quality of her agricultural Ltd cows, and SRS con- products merited. He said the exhibi- 5 Many 0! ese cheeses/ tion organization had played an im- Bioea originated in foreign countries | portant part in giving assistance to re produced under laboratory condi-| the agricultural industry of Canada,” tions in the United States today. Roquefort cheese is an example; it q has been made for 800, years in Found Task Difficult R < E Pere a a it eg ia London's First Electric Lighting Sys- MitcHadehnceccent Unie Ms iH} tem Laid With Crude Equipment Tn all times and all ages foodstuffs RRS ER HEIN ANAL ine Jeneincehs have acquired a host of traditions, who were responsible for London's some true and others violently erron= /Arst sles tic gusuUn ee eyRtem An ytne eous. Cheese enjoys no exception 5) eee Hara Ou uate Of this rule. Some people pronounce it | 1" modern flood-lighting, says an “ich? land’ say, that only ‘emall | te™ in Tit-Bits. They had to work Amounts-shouldibe eaten at sny time | with primitive apparatus, and found Other traditions have grown up about eee sais ravnery Sacleealt the time and way it should be eaten.|.. Oats Ca Ree angi a bece ck these Wwitul Saee successive rods with the cable against the use of cheese at the eve-| ween epee cee eee us ning m - ; oe aa Fear ae it supposedly caus: | fastening the cable to the collar of a There is no need to trust to tradi-|(rrenen the pre by tre ban orn tion in this matter, according to nu-| i Dra aieemeRe oes Dairy | piece of meat at the other end. Or a ‘ |rat was put into the pipe first. But BONES anti aire on |at times the ferrets started to eat the eat iciartnedk iat an eae | cable, and once or twice they got tired s P: Br) ©/and lay down and went to sleep in the pipe. On the whole, therefore, the experiment wasn't very successful. And everyone was pleased and reliey- ed when finally a special electrical de- vice for doing this job was invented. Settle Your Debts to their fel- | cial recompense, is probably a surer low-Canadians, They have added to|stay in time of difficulty than a the fine tradition of west in| of well t , Or meeting periods of depression in a lan order for free groceries and coal cheerful spirit. Time and again in signed by the entire staff of some recent months, easterners who have |¢Mmergency committee. — Christian visited the west have declared that |Sclence Monitor. there is far more pessimism in the old east than in the young west. It begins to look as if they are correct.—Cal- gary Herald. Plant Trees Is Advice Of Famous Authority On Water Conservation “Plant trees as fast and as hard as you can,” is the advice of Frank J. D. Barnjum, internationally famous authority on water conservation and afforestation, in a letter to Hon, J. F. Bryant, K.C, chairman of the Appealed To King George And Lady Recovered French Per- fumes Confiscated By Customs ‘A lady of independent mind cross- | ed-from France to England recently, | See Canada First Less Travelling Abroad and More Money Being Spent At Home One result of the financial strin- gency which has been in existence for over a year and a half now is ay change in the tourist routes of the population of the North American | Continent. People who formerly went | from the United States to France and | other European countries have been spending their holidays either ii: their own country or in Canada, Our tour- ist trade has ganied in consequence, and that of France in particular has lost heavily. France lost not only from this side, but from her own neighbours, the heavy traffic from Britain and Ger- many having fallen off to a very small figure indeed this year. The depreciated currency of the Old Coun- try and of Germany played an im- portant part in influencing both the British and the Germans to spend their money at home. Canadians have been spending their money at home, also, in a much larg- er degree than formerly. The depres- sion has done that much good if it has taught them to know their na- tive land better than they did. While the argument that travel is broaden- ing, informative, and cultural stands good, that does not mean that it is a good thing for anybody to neglect their own country in order to learn ubout others. Those who benefit most from travel are those.whp know their native land best and are consequently able to in- stitute intelligent comparisons and to realize in what directions other coun- tries are ahead of us. But it is an ex- cellent thing for East to know West and for both to know the centre of this Dominion before they plan holi- day trips abroad in preference, As we know each other better, so shall we be the better equipped to arrive at practical of a a Study Of Recenely: Bavaulegee Schemes For The Prevention Of Drought In Western | Canada (By S. Barnes, Dominion Experimen- fal Station, Swift Current) study of recently formulated schemes for the prevention of drought in western Canada fails to give the assurance that their adoption would appreciably lessen the harmful ef- fects of drought. Two schemes for drought preven- tion have received much prominence in the press. Tree planting on a huge scale is advocated, and also the stor- age of water in reservoirs. Both schemes, it is alleged, will add mois- ture to the air and thereby induce a normal rainfall. Meteorologists are suspicious of any scheme to promote rainfall since so many of these schemes have failed. The effect of trees inducing a nor- mal rainfall can be easily determined. It is proposed to plant 1,000 square miles to trees. These trees, it has been stated, will transpire each month 80 billion gallons of water in vapor form, or a total for a period of six monthss of 900 million tons of water. These are impressive figures but the area of land to be benefited is also large. The drought area is given as 80,000 square miles or 51,200,000 acres. The 900 million tons of water distributed over this area would give a rainfall of slightly more than fifteen hundredths of an inch, scarcely enough to lay the dust, and it would take six months to get ft. The possibilities In the reservoir idea are about as equally encouraging. The total evaporation of water for a six months period on the prairies is approximately 30 inches. The average water surface of a number of reservoirs is given as 35 acres. If we assume the possibility of increasing the natural rainfall by one inch in a six months period, it would be necessary to construct some 50,000 dams. Both of the above schemes entirely overlook the influence of the natural factors which produce rain. Rain ts that today may appear to be unsoly- able.—Montreal Star. commission on drought in wan. Mr. Barnjum is a wealthy man, who devotes all his time to his sub- ject. He is chairman of the com- mittee on afforestation, appointed at the last Imperial conference. He states in part: “Drought condi- tions in California are just as bad as they are in Saskatchewan. In plant- ing roadside trees there, they have to lay water pipes for great distances in order to water the trees they plant. taking with her, among other things, a considerable quantity of French perfumes. She declared all this on entering, and was astonished when the British customs officers, obeying some rule of their own, not only charged her a duty on the perfumes but confiscated them as well. To a lady of her charaoter, there was only one thing to do, As soon as she reached her hotel, she sat right down but Mr. ‘Isaacs murmured that the !qycusand Miles An Hour Js Consid- proper person to make the test was | ered Quite Possible | the defendant. | +S, 4 ve The Hon. Chas. S. Osborn, speak- | “What happen if I refuse?" ine at the annual banquet net whispered the merchant anxiously. | s¢higan Motorbus Association, said Breer ee eel against |i recalled that the first locomotive he, declatvely, ‘he saw burned wood and made a you,’ “Then,” said rather lose.” “Td) naximum of 20 miles an hour “not ‘safely’; and he noted that railroad |expansion is already on the decline Many People Could, But Prefer To Bank Their Money People with money in the bank who refuse to settle just debts ought to be ashamed of themselves. There is an excuse for the man who owes a debt and has not the money to pay it, but there is no excuse for the former class. The Mount Forest Con- federate remarks: “There are vast and wrote a long letter to King George, respectfully sett'ng forth her) grievance and saying she thought it was pretty tough. The result rather amazed her friends, though the lady herself took it quite as a matter of course. Within the week, she was visited by an officer of the King’s household, who apologized very ele- gantly for the incident, and returned | otherwise they would not live. “Of course, there is nothing else you can now do, except to plant trees as fast and as hard as you can, and as you have asked my advice on this subject, I can only say ‘Plant and keep on planting,’ as it is absolutely the only ray of hope for your pro- vince.” * Parsons and Bishops | Definition Shows Wit Of Countryman | In Norfolk, England } Trere is a typical example of East | Anglican English—and wit: H A stranger. travelling in Norfolk, England, some time ago asked a countryman the way to a particular | place. He was told to go along the | road until he came to a “parson” and then turn to the right, going on until | he reached a “bishop,” when he would | be all right. | “But I may walk a long way with-| out meeting either a parson or a bis- | hop,” said the stranger. | “J see, you don’t belong to these) parts,” explained the native. “You | see we call a sign-post a ‘parson’ | down here, because he points the way | ethers should go, but does not gO) himself. And we call a broken-down post a ‘bishop,’ because he neither points the way nor goes himself!” Stunted Plants Poisonous | It is a curious fact that some plants are poisonous to livestock when stunted: if plant growth is interfered with by drought, frost, bruising, these plants develop a much larger amount of cyanogenetic glucose than normal growth would provide -and this sub- stance taken into an animal's stom- ach causes serious poisoning. SSS Mesopotamian excavations have re- vealed to Dr. C. L. Woolley, archaeo- Jogist, that Noah's flood was a local condition only, not world wide. “Well, lovely daughte tain, are you watering the “Yes. Are you thirsty dorfer Blaetter, Munich. r of the moun- attle?” Meggen- Ww. N. U. 1919 sums in the savings banks of Canada, ae Pere We ee tee | these will be lessened when other safe prediction in no uncertain terms: joe re debe le Ws ie ee Src HE eee. tae aon | Demy Neaeleves engeutnele asia methods of transportation will make pins yas ee Ras piesa a even the airplane as obsolete as the es geese La ox cart. I refer to the carriage of | people and lighter freight in vacuum | tubes. There will be a motor car in | Our Agricultural Wealth @ yacuum tube, and it shall be able to 2 | A statement issued by the Domin- cae te Sere eee ea tea ion Bureau of Statistics estimates the Q ata te tien ae Mo, [SFOsS agricultural’ wealth of Canada : |for 1931 at $7,373,559,000. Of this tors are running nearly that fast in| s¢97,225,000 was represented by live resistant air today. Remove atmos-| s+ 40% and $54,852,000 by poultry on pheric resistance and speed shall be | rarms, a total of $742,077,000. The as great as the heart can adjust to.” | timated gross annual agricultural Meantime we will just have to Jog | revenue for 1930 was $1,240,470,000. along the best we can at 50, or 100,| Farm animals sold contributed $166,- or 200 miles an hour one way or an- 639,999; wool $2,811,000; dairy pro- other. | ducts $277,154,000; poultry and eggs | 95,227,000; a total of $541,322,000 Find Children’s Feet Defective | directly from live stock and animal | products. Worse Than Chinese Used To Be Says | Toronto Star “In China, they stopped binding feet in 1911, but we in this country are still doing it,” W. E. Taplin told “The clinging type of girl is going members of the Nature Cure Associa- | out.” The boys w! | up the situation materially.” The policeman is a monarch of the seize. what they owe it would“help to ease | the flasks of perfume she'd lost. A Polyglot Town Dobbin’s Board Bill Even the Children In Riga Speak | Many Languages Retired Farmer Kept Record Of) ‘There is probably no other town in Twenty-Two Years Feeding | europe where foreign languages are How much does a horse eat in ajso widely spoken among the masses lifetime? as in Riga. Every chauffeur, every Henry Jehle, retired farmer, who| employee of a bank or a shop, every kept a record of fed to his” must besides his own lan- family horse that died at the age of | guage, also speak Russian and Ger- 22 years, found that the animal had man. These three languages are so eaten fifty-five tons of hay, 1,200jindispensable in everyday life that bushels of corn, 1,500 bushels of oats most of the Riga children speak them in his lifetime. all without having ever studied them, Jehle declared Dobbin had earned and English and French are taught his board by faithful and efficient | at the local schools. The youth of service. | Riga can well be called “polyglots.” Everybody Is Good One Jump Ahead Rutland claims to be the “most vir- A lady Liberal speaker told a To- tuous area in England.” No resident, ronto meeting that “the Liberal wo- has been indicted at the assizes for men were right behind Hon, Mac- 10 or 12 years, and it is a-rare occur-| kenzie King.” So far, however, that rence for a court of assize to be held particular bachelor has been able to there. outrun ‘em. British Columbia manufacturing| A lot of trouble in the world is plants turn out over 800 different} caused by people who try to live up articles. tion in Toronto. | “The best shaped feet in this coun- | try are those belonging to newly ar- | rived Chinese, or to Indians, who, | contrary to general opinion, aré not flat-footed In an examination of the feet of school children in Canada, the condition was found to be so de- plorable that the examination was abandoned as hopeless. There is very little difference between defective feet ight.” and defective eyes Well To Remember as slow to follow the drop of wheat, bakers arguing that flour ; after all a small item n the ultimate cost of bread. The argument should not be forgotten In a rising market. | Bread in price “what's the difference between nec-| and elixir?” Why, before John married his wife, he nectar, and now elixir.” tar Hawaii's population is now 375,211, an increase for the year of nearly now in Manchuria, after the Chinese bridge since its destruction is shown. repair gang and Japanese troops reta! dep | tinues Cc. P. Summerall, former United Sta! 000. ve depth of the ocean be- low sea level is-12,500 feet. More than 1,700 merchant vessels carry the American flag. payne wriver: | Manchurian crisis. pipgus auUeUy, 2 ta BEST ory ae S” 4n 4? and 44 6579 a em ——— The Kianchiag River Railway bridge of the Taonan-Aganchi line, following its repair by the Japanese forces} soldiers and engineers had failed to fix it, The first engine to cross the The repair of the span cost 250 lives what with Chinese firing on the Nippon liating on the Chinese. In the upper left, Marshal Chang Hsueh-Liang (left), d Manchurian Governor, and President Chang Kai-Shek, the Nationalist leader, are depicted. If fighting con- President Kai-Shek is expected to lead a United Chinese army against the Japanese. Lower left, is General tes Chief of Staff, whom, it is expected by our neighbours in the South, may be a member of the international commission which the League of Nations is suggesting as a solution of the _l rubber, _ Taxes the Railroads Ingenuity Needed For Special Hand- ling Of Many Commodities The ingenuity of the railroads is taxed constantly by new types of commodities coming on the market Which demand special handling. Neon sign tubes and live snails are two items that demanded consider- able experimentation before they could be shipped satisfactorily. The light tubes, extremely fragile, were finally fastened to frames of chick- en wire, which in turn were suspend- ed by strips of old innertube inside a solid box. The snails, which are in great demand for aquariums, are shipped in specially constructed cans, similar to those in which live fish are transported, and filled with the water in which the snails lived before they started travelling. Shippers pay to have these containrs returned, as the rough handling that “empties” would ordinarily receive ruins them for further use. Incidentally if you want some live fishworms or water plants, these can be satisfactorily shipped also. Canada’s Coinage Now Is Good Time To Consider New Five-Cent Piece Canada took over the Royal Mint, at Ottawa, on the first of December, and has made minting the coinage of the country. It will occur to many people that this would be an excellent opportunity for the Mint authorities to consider the nickel five-cent piece to which there is so much objection on account of its resemblance to a quarter-dollar, while the design of it, with its two maple leaves, is a very poor and miserable one. There is also objection taken to the small five-cent piece on account of its smallness making it so easily lost. Therefore, the Mint people should consider an entirely new coin. New Rocket Invented Enables Boats To Travel Without Screw, Propeller, Or Rudder A rocket has been developed to enable boats to travel faster than any hitherto built, without a screw propeller, or any kind of rudder. The invention consists of a new propul- sive apparatus, which might be described as a submarine rocket, driving the boat ahead by the ejec- tion of gas through the stern, To reverse the boat the gas is emitted forward. To alter course the gas is deflected, thus changing direction without the friction caused by the action of a rudder. Germany has managed to work | herself into an impregnable position, | | When the collector comes to the door he is promptly bitten by the wolf, One danger to which the modern! girl will not expose herself is that of catching her fingers in a clothes wringer. Out of 100 species- of milkweea plants 64 have been found to contain arrangements for | Pp from vapor present in the air, but the mere presence of mois- ture in the air is no assurance of rain. What is to happen when the wind blows, as it sometimes does on the prairies? It is quite conceivable that the vapor arising from the tree and | artificial lakes in Saskatchewan may be wafted into Manitoba, or even wan- der off to relieve a drought in Okla- homa or Texas. The bulk of Sask- atchewan's rainfall, it should be re- membered, originates in the Pacific ocean at least one thousand miles awey, For several years experiments on soil moisture, the fundamental fac- tor in drought prevention, have been conducted at the Dominion experi- mental station at Swift Current, Sask. At the same tim: inquiries for infor- mation on methods of overcoming drought haye been directed to points throughout the world where drought is experienced. Many com- mon theories regarding soil moisture have been dispelled and evidence has been disclosed of important details upon which present knowledge is very meagre. There {s no evidence to in- dicate that drought in western Can- ada is in any way connected with the system of farming practised or is steadily becoming worse. On the contrary the present agricultural practices, the outcome of many years of practical experience, are funda- mentally sound in that they are de- signed to make the greatest posible use of the available moisture supply. The experimentalist is now faced with the task of still further increasing their efficiency, and in this way to evolve a means of drought prevention | built upon a thoroughly practical and scientific basis, : Might Demobolize Himself Gandhi demands that the British | army in India be disbanded or placed junder his control. As a matter of | fact Gandhi himself is one of the rea- {sons for a strong Indian army and the Government might effect @ com- promise with him. There might be a | reduction in the army proportionate | to the extent to which Gandhi would demobolize himself. The Difference | “Dad, what is a traitor?” | Leader of Political Party—A trai- |tor, my son, is one who leaves our party and goes over to the enemy. “And what do you call a man who leaves the other party to come to us?" | “A convert, my son.’ | an | ee roa “Iwonder how men can tell s many lies?” = | He: “It is because you women ask Ro. meiany aa vasa Kasper, Stock. ae Hl ‘