EDITH ADAMS’ GLOBE-TROTTING GOURMET 23 BIFF STROGANOFF (Beef Russian Style) 1 pound lean beef chuck or rump 3 tablespoons flour 1%4 teaspoon salt Dash of pepper 3 medium onions sliced 3 tablespoons fat 44 cup tomato juice 134 cup hot water 2 teaspoons beef extract '‘% teaspoon sugar '’% cup sour cream Cut meat in thin strips 2 inches long. Roll in flour mixed with salt and pepper. Brown meat and onions carefully in: hot fat 10 or 15 minutes. Add tomato juice, hot water, beef extract and sugar. Bring to a boil, then simmer over low heat 45 minutes. Add sour cream, bring to boil, stirring to blend well. Serve. KASHA Kasha is a cereal dish made in the same manner as Pilaf (page 25) and in Russia is made of wheat or buckwheat. GOLUBZY (Stuffed Cabbage Leaves) 1 large head of cabbage 1 pound ground beef 3%4 cup cooked rice 1 chopped onion 1% teaspoon pepper 2 cups cooked or canned tomatoes 2 tablespoons brown sugar Remove the large outer leaves and blanch them in boiling water until they are soft enough to roll without breaking. Drain. Mix together the beef, rice, onion, salt and pepper. Place three tablespoons of this mixture on each leaf and roll firmly and tie with a white thread. Line a large pot with the rest of the leaves and place the stuffed leaves on them. Add the tomatoes and sugar and season with salt and pepper. Cover the pot and sim- mer gently for an hour. The meat should be covered by the liquid at all times. Add lemon juice or sour cream to taste before serving. The stuffed cabbage appears on the menus of nearly all the countries of Europe in many variations and by many different names. The dish originated in Greece or Turkey and has become a tra- ditional dish of Sweden who borrowed it from the Russians. Originally the grape vine leaf was used but as it became adopted by the countries to the north the cabbage was substituted. Dolmades or Youvarlakia in Greece (page 26) they become Dollmas or Sarma in Yugoslavia, Sarmi in Bulgaria, Sarmales in Romania, Kaaldolma in Sweden, Fredh Wvedkaal in Denmark (page 16), and Golubzy in Russia. 4 teaspoon salt A favorite Russian food is the Pierog, a kind of dumpling, and there are as many recipes for Pierogs as for Russian soups. These dumplings or “pockets” may be filled with chopped cabbage, eggs, meat, fish, rice or cottage cheese, and all soups are served with them. Or they may have sweet fillings and be served with sour cream for dessert. They are sometimes made of pastry and baked in the oven or they may be made of a sort of noodle dough and boiled, much like the Italian ravioli. The individual pastries are called Piroshki, in Poland the spelling is Pierogi, and in the Ukraine the pierog is baked in one long loaf and sliced in one-inch slices at the table and is called Kulebiaka. PIROSHKI (Dumplings) 1 cup flour 344 cup water Pinch of salt Y% pound dry cottage cheese 1 egg yolk Salt and pepper Sift flour and salt. Add enough water to make a soft dough. Cover and let stand 15 minutes. Work well on floured board until a smooth texture. Roll out as pie crust. Cut into 2-inch squares. Place filling (cottage cheese, egg yolk, salt, pepper) in centre of each. Fold into triangles and pinch edges well together. Drop into boil- ing water and boil for 5 minutes. Lift out with slotted spoon into a dish. Serve with soup. VARENIKI (Turnovers) egg yolks cup butter teaspoons vanilla teaspoons lemon juice tablespoons sour cream cups all-purpose flour Mix the butter and flour together. Beat the egg yolks slightly, add cream, vanilla and lemon and beat this into the butter and flour mixture. Turn the complete mix- ture out on a floured board and shape into balls the size of big marbles. Chill over- night. The next day roll each “marble” into a square the thickness of pie crust. In the centre of each square, put a tea- spoonful of thick jam and a walnut. Mois- ten the edges and fold into a little “turn- over”. Bake in a moderate oven (375 degrees F.) When cooked, put a spoonful of meringue on top of each “turn-over” and decorate with another walnut. Bake again in a slow oven until the meringue is a light brown. DO DO DO DO = Go