C/he PURITY CDK BK SOUPS The main reasons for serving soup are: First, as an appetizer to stimulate appetite and aid digestion. Secondly, as an actual part of the meal, in which case it must have many nutritive qualities, for therein lies the real value of soup. The first, or appetizer group, includes clear soup, consomme and bouillon and should be served as first course of a heavy dinner or luncheon. The second or nutritive group includes cream soups, bisques and chowders served as a main course for luncheon or supper. Soup stocks are of two general classes, thickened and unthickened. In all of these meat stock forms the basis. 73 BROWN SOUP STOCK (4 cups) 2 lbs. meat and bone 6 cups cold water For brown soup stock use fresh beef or trimmings and bones of cooked meats—beef, lamb or pork. Let half of meat and bones stand in cold water for 1 hour. Cut re- maining meat into small pieces; roll in flour; brown in a little fat in hot frying pan and add to bones an water. Bring to boiling point and simmer for 3 hours. Strain through moistened cheese cloth. 74 WHITE SOUP STOCK Use veal or chicken. Cut meat into small pieces; add bones and let stand in cold water for 1 hour. Bring to boiling point and simmer for 3 hours. Strain’ through moistened cheese cloth. 75 BOUILLON (4 cups) 2 lbs. meat and bone 6 cups cold water | small onion 14 cup carrots (diced) 4 cups turnips (diced) 4 cloves 6 pepperberries | bay leaf | teaspoon mixed sweet herbs | spray parsley V4 cup celery (diced) | teaspoon salt Method:—Cut meat into small pieces, add bone, and let stand in cold water for 1 hour. Bring to boiling point and simmer for 2 hours. Add vegetables and season- ings and cook 1% hours longer. Strain through moistened cheese cloth. 76 TO CLEAR SOUP STOCK 4 cups soup stock White and shell of | egg 14 cup cold water PURITY FLOUR ~ BEST FOR ALL YOUR BAKING +