tarnishing, by rubbing it with olive oil and wrapping in cloth. Hot water, and soap, will take off the oil, when required for use. Silverware may be cleaned by rub- bing with a flannel cloth dipped in a little peroxide and soap suds, and polishing with a soft, dry cloth. Tarnished silverware may be cleaned by rubbing with a piece of raw potato, dipped in baking soda. If a large quantity has to be cleaned, however, it may be easily done in the following manner:— Take a large aluminum pot. Fill with enough water, judged to cover the silverware to be cleaned, and add one teaspoon each, baking soda (or washing soda) and salt to each quart of water, and let boil. When boiling, put in the silverware, and cover the pot for a few seconds, and the silverware will come out nice and shiny. The action of the combination of the soda, salt and aluminum, com- ing in contact with the tarnish causes it to be softened and dis- solved, but each piece of silverware must touch the side, or bottom, of the aluminum pot, in order to effect this cleansing, so do not put too many pieces into the pot at one time, as the mixture can be used half a dozen times, as long as it is kept boiling. The same action may be obtained by boiling this combination in a granite pan, in which is put a piece of aluminum, or a small aluminum utensil, but each piece of silverware must touch the aluminum. Aluminum Aluminum jis soft and easily scratched. Use a wood spoon when scraping food out of aluminum pots and pans. Do not put salted food away in aluminum vessels. Windows If windows stick, pour a little hot lard, or grease, between the frame and casing. Old putty can be removed from a window by covering the putty with soft soap and letting stand for several hours, until it softens. A hot soldering iron can be run over old putty (softening it), but care must be taken that the iron does not touch the glass, or a cracked pane may result. Screens Window, and porch, screens can be painted on the inside with thin white paint. Then persons inside can see out, but outsiders cannot see in. Lamps and Lanterns The occasional boiling of lamp wicks keeps them clean, and results in a better light. They may be boiled, for about 15 minutes, in.a strong solution of washing soda and water. Clean lamp chimneys in warm soapy water, to which a little am- monia has been added. Lift out of this water and place immediately on top of hot stove (standing up- right). Let steam, and wipe with a clean cloth. This results in a nice clear chimney. A teaspoon of salt, a few drops of vinegar, or a piece of gum camphor, put into the bowl of the lamp, or lantern (with the coal oil), is said to make the flame clearer and brighter. New lamp, or lantern wicks will not blacken, or smoke, if they are soaked in cider vinegar for a day, or two, taken out, and let dry (with- out squeezing). This also results in a brighter light. A hairpin fastened on top will prevent the lamp chimney from > & TL Oe sa #e stn fore Nang mylag: i. tJ he AT oY, x oes Ls eS Met ey: tae eg ee STANDARD LIQUID SMOKE—Smoke Meats the Easy Way. 31