THE MANITOBA HEALTH COOK BOOK eee eee Chapter XIII... PIES and TARTS Pie Crust The individual pie artist may be specific and insistent upon exact ingredients and their manipulation, because she has mastered her method. But it must be recognized that the personal element enters and that the same success will not always attend the method in other hands. So we are not dogmatizing here about ‘perfect pie crust, excepting to say that you must discover by usage what is for you the ideal method. General Suggestions. Pastry flour is generally used but many use regular bread flour with good results. One authority quotes as the “secret.’’ 1. Using a minimum of water. 2. Quick handling. 3. Baking in a hot oven. Cooling thoroughly in the refrigerator before baking makes the crust lighter and flakier. Hot Water Pie Paste Place | cup shortening in a mixing bowl, add 14 c. boiling water and stir until smooth and creamy. Then mix in 3 c. flour, in which has been sifted | t. salt and '4 t. baking powder. This can be rolled immediately, but is more easily handled if it is thoroughly chilled. Cold Water Pie Paste 1 c. flour 1-3 c. lard Y% t. salt Y, t. baking powder Use cold water to required consistency. Mix thoroughly but rapidly and with as little handling as possible. Flaky Pastry 2-3 ¢. shortening 1 unbeaten egg 2 c. flour 2 t. ont 1 T. vinegar Work chilled shortening into flour with fork or pastry blender or chop it with two knives till pieces of shortening are like peas and are well coated with flour. Put the salt, egg and vinegar into a cup and add enough cold water to half fill the cup. Pour the mixture into the flour and shortening and work with a fork until well blended. Roll out the dough, fold over, put away in a cool place to chill. Bake in oven (500 F.) or until straw colored. 123