il HOZz0y true right w is work CATAT balsam patch that fe nose llaw the dis trils at breath Catarr! ness is Get month SC ok is approached by way of the Salford Cattle Market, adjoining the City of Pub Manchester, ‘The most direct route |} to this market is to sail right up the sf Mersey and the Manchester Ship Can- al. This bare statement, lowever, Mur ~ does not convey much and it will be to Tec _ necessary to go into some of the sals asked |! jJent advantages to the Canadian e friend: porter in the use of the Salford Cattle Rake | Market. like T Let it be known, therefore, that, 19 enced millions of people live within 100 of the —miles of Salford. is population Sie represents more than the combined posses population of Canada and the Union ot wheth ‘South Africa, and almost the half of the entire population of the Britisir Isles. — It is comprised of the notor- jous meat eating communjlies ORD; cashire and the North. replier To reach this community in the ge \ shortest space\of time and at the least and f) ©xpense, the Canadian exporter should has m Send his cattle right up the Manches- I fa ter Ship Canal, thirty-five miles in- Cla Jand. ' By this means he will avoid preset ~ unnecessary unloadings* and reload- the b Ings, extra dock cbdérges and other ir- that ritating and expensive delays which and Be cisembarking at the mouth of the ve eae Meysey entails. His cattle is atso he co Janded where the buyers from 100 had n nearby towns regularly meet. In Murr: other words he has reached the hub pee, of British nieat distribution, where the devot most.complete faciliies await him for able t unloading, selling or disiribution. was One point is that freight is no higher Gat as a rule direct to Salford Market warm than Jo Liverpool or any other port winte further yemoved from the vast arm sprini of meat consumers. ; x a The cattle boat is berthed at a For special wharf frontage of 800 feet, in we provided with the most approved up- curre to-date facilities to lead the cattle to eat market, and to cash results., Ample espec lairage accomniodation for 1,900 cattle a doc is available, also for sheep, the bulld- ing |! ings beiing of good brick construction Saar "with slaté roofs. Arrangements ¢an tasul be made on the spot for either pas a sigi ing to grazing grounds or for gojng a wise once to market. The condition of own. the cattle, so important when offered being [© @ butchers’ market, 41s advantage- ing h ously affected by the simple landing chills arrangements, direct from the boat fore jnto the commodious lairages, wiih a fresh bedding: and plenty of fr ano. Water and good fodder. ‘There is a amo vast difference between cattle in him. ime condition and the poor condition eA ‘go offen noticed after railway shunt- room ing and terminal delays. Enhanced imm« prices and satisfaction to all concern- “Wed are the logical result in the former an case, and disappointments in the nast) Jatter. reas¢ Salford Market can accommodate safel” 26,000 head of cattle abone time. The stant jairs have been offically pronounced } Mc been lieve tion, Diar ing | Bion ABBOTSFORD, SUMAS AND MATSQUI NEWS The Salford Cattle Market Sound Advite to Canadian Cattle Ex- porters Regarding Marketing Con- dition In Britain The last of the embargo on cattle from Canada has caused the greatest activity in the different markets of Great Britain in the sense of addition- al preparations for the largely in- creased shipments expected from all paris of the Dominion. In order that these preparations may become widely known to all interest- ed in the export of store and butcher cattle, it is the purpose of these few articles to describe, us clearly as pos- sible, the preparations which are being made in Great Britain for the efficient and economical handling of Canadian Maitle. The various ports of disem- barkation will be described and the proximity of feeding distvic distri- bution points and selling facilities pointed out. The wide awake porter must constantly bear in mind that he must investigate the line of Jeast resistances when getting his beasts to market in Britain and he will only haye himself to blame if he does not do th and as a natural conse; quence cut his costs to.the minimum. The greatest meat eating area of Great Brflain is in the north, and this ex- as the finest in the country. and watering are per- fect, while an experienced veterinary Feeding arrangements js constantly in attendance. The sani- tation and cleansing arrangements ave in e requ very way. in accordance with the ments of the Government. j Salford Market is esstmtially butchers’ market, regular held weekly. Tuesday is tl Trish catile, while special ma a held for Canadian llyestock to suft ‘pisemburkation. These sales are W. N. DU. 1483 widely advertised in the press. There are six up-to-date slaughter houses with all modern conveniences, weigh- ing machines, two weigh bridges, in short every conceivable facility for the completion of business. Hide and skin dealers have offices in the pre- cinets of the market. Needless to add that the. banks have their branches close to hand. In keeping with the idea that prac- tice makes perfect the railway facili- ties at Salford Market are incompar- able, tor here is found a splendid sys- tem of railroad” depots, planned for the speedy handling of cattle. Im- mediate connection with all the rail- Way systems of Britain is available, the largest depot having eight plat- forms, one acconimodating 160™"¢attle trucks al once, It is obvious tHat the Canadian ex- porter must give careful attention to the advdntages of the Salford Mar- ket, as well as the Scottish markets, which will all be deseribed in turn. Cash returns ere looked for and’ these will come to \he- wide awake exporter who-will study the overseas markets and send his beasts to where he will obiain the greatest satisfaction for the least outlay, and as already re- ine follow the line of least re- sistance to Ae hub of British meat distribution. EB. W, The Head of the House Father Ued to Enjoy Thundering at Family But, It Doesn't Do Now Hspecially to be envied is the father of the 1820's, beeause he could plant himself on the hearth rug with his legs apart and his hands under his coat tails and thunder mora] remarks at his children without any fear of be- ing interruptgd, says Robert M. Gay, in the Atlantic Monthly. There is nothing that gives one such a sense of well-being as to thun- der moral remarks at somebody; but the oppgrtunities for doing so are be- coming fewer and fewer. Now and then in an adyerjisement in a maga- zine we see a Well preserved man of middle age sitting behind an office désk pointing a finger at a group of cringing operatives aS an illustration of what a course in will power can do for one, and we see at a glanée that he is being moral with all his might and is, consequently, a happy man. But in real life we rarely one do that — certainly never a father. When il is necesse for the modern father to be moral he tries to be jovial rather than Joyian and in- sinuative rather than incendiary. He begins his homily with some such preamble as “Not to seem to see any an oracle,” or “With no desire to*appear omnis cent,” and as like as not, the son or daughter who {fs listening breaks in encouragingly, “That's right. Don't come the heavy, her, that's a good fellow,” ov “That's a dear old thing.” Who could be moral alter that. And if it really quite fair? The mod has few enough pleasures and it seems as if he been permitted to keep little one of thundering at his family now and then. No one eyer paid much attention to him, anyway, even in 1820; but he got an innocent pleasure out of it as well as an abid- preach,” or “Not tO pose as ern father in“ any might this event have ing sense of security out of feeling his feet planted firmly on the eternal vock of fundamental right and wrong. He said proudly, “I am an old- fashioned man,’ and all the other fathers cried, “Hear, hear!” Today remarks to the family e, “I may be old-fasb- and the younger genera- he prefaces hi with the phra ioned, but— tion giggles. Fight Forest Fires From Air ‘The value of the airplane 7H fighting forest fires is emphasized in the re- port of Nhe Air Board coyering the 19225 whieh ates that “thous- ands of square miles of timber have | been saved by the use the air- plane,” Duping the past season 76 fires were spotted by commercial air- craft_and put oul, either by the crews year of c sales are! themselves by from the base which had been “notified by the or a party | aircratt. ‘ B.C. Salmon Pack Ne gotialions are pending between a | number of British Columbia cannery } owners and a firm in London, Eng.,/for the marketing of about 75 per cent. ofthe 1923 canned salmon pack. -Not | knowing what the pack may be, no de finite plans could be madé to abgorb he output, but if the deal is closed it is expected that about 150,000 s of salmon will inoye first and more later if the pack is satisfactory. Western Flour | For Orient Make First Shipment of Butter From Saskatchewan to China A car of 25,000 Ibs. of Saskatche- wan butter was loaded for shipment to China recently. ‘This is the first ship- ment fo be made to this point, but it is hoped that’a market may be-devel- oped, according to F. M. Logan, of the Saskatchewan Co-operative Creamer- jes. \ The butter is packed in 564b. pack ages. In speaking about the demand for this_commodity in China, Mr. | Logan said that it was’for the Eng lish-speaking people in the settle; ments there, who were asking for Canadian butter, and possibly a few wealthy Chinese who would use it. England bag been the most distant market up to date. In Bad A certain chureh society . yisits the hospitals of its cityy~and the other night the Society had supperAin the Sunday school room before leaving on its mission of merey. At the cOnclu- Sion of the meal Brother Miller said: “Now that we, have eaten supper, 1ét's go to the hdme for incurables.” The ladies hayen't,spoken to him since —Richmopd A boy* who doesn’t want to eat}, things that\make him sick is sick. ~| stretch of four or five miles, is scenery Walking For Pleasure Hikers Have Almost Entirely Disap- peared in This Country It is to be doubted if Americans in any humber ever walked for pleasure as the people of some European coun- tries do. With the whole nation g0- ing on wheels as it is now doing through the development of the auto: mobile, the hiker has all but vanished from the United States. In most country districts a man with # stick in his hand and a pack on his batk would be in some danger of being re- garded as that social undesirable; the iramp. Even so. beautiful a place as the Upper Wissahahickon, in Fairmount Park, attracts but few walkers in comparison With the number that its shady comliness might be ex- pected to lure along the banks of the stream that runs so slowly between its guardian hills There, in-a short that a European country would capi- talize in dollars and cents wasting its sweetness on something like solitude. —Philadelphia Buleltin. Love may be blind, yet a girl can see more in the man of her choice than a physician ofan X-r As far back as the i4th century there are records of.a ferry across the River Thames at Woolwich. ‘ALPINISTS IN THE ROCKIES , (1) Camped at the foot of Mount Ansini- oine, 9 1a) it The Alpine Club ef Cana Banff, | os (3) Negotiating « steep ascent. The word ummer” conjures up leafy shades, balmy breezes, sunny fields and the winding trails that lead among the pines. Of all the trails the mountain ones are most alluring ang they call each year to the mem- bers of the. Alpine Club of Canada, | who will establish their eighteenth an- nual camp th ason at Larch Val) ley aboye-Moraine Lake, on July 26th | to August 9th. | Larch Valley is a delightful little} hanging valley on the southern flank of Mt. Temple. It is set some 2,000 feet above Moraine Lake and is reach- ed Yrom the Moraine Lake camp by a cork screw trail, zig-zagging up the mountain sidé. This camp will cover old ground of former climbs. The official climbs for graduating members will be Mount Temple, 11,626 feet; Mt. Pinnacle, 10,062 feet; Eiffel Peak, 10,191 feet. In 1909, the Alpine Club of Canada built and Opened its clubhouse head-| quarters at Banff and held a special annual camp at Lake O'Hara | Meadows. It was unique in that an invitation to attend this camp wab sent to the president and members/of the Alpine Chib of England. A party of twenty accepted the invitation, in- cludjig mountaineers, known in many parts o!\ the World. In 1920, ‘the club became affiliated with the Alpine Club of England, the oldest and most famous of all Alpine Clubg. , Th@annual camp is for the purpose of enabling the members to meet amid the great hills of Canada-and to assist graduating members to qualify for active membership. Those who haye made,an ascent of 2,500 feet are eligible for active membership. { | | forts. keeping ; with all great national ef- They include: The promotion of scientific study and exploration ot the Canadian mountains, the cultiva- tion of ari in relation to mountaj scenery, the education of Canadians 6 an-appreciation of their mountain heritage, the encouragement of moun- tain ft and the opening of new regions as a national playground, the preservation of the national beauties of the mountain places and of the fauna and flora of their habitat, and the interchange of literature with other Alpine and geographical organi- zations. The clubhouse is situated on ‘ihe slopes of Sulphur Mountain, 300 feet above. the town of Banff. Spread in vast panorama are the deep river-threaded yalleys and the,for clad mountains beyond. replete with interest. Bowls and bas- kets of mountain flowers are in at- tractive arrangement. The fine pic- tures of the mountains are worthy of study while - photographs’ of well known mountaineers of Europe and Canada are of special interest. The group of men and women who founded the club are pictured in. their first meeting in Winnipeg in 1906. Inelud- ed in it are Professor Coleman, of Tor- onte, and Mrs, H. J. Parker, ef Winni- peg. * The stone fireplace in the spatious st It is a place lying room. was built in memory of William” S: Vaux, a student of glaciers ~vho died im 1908. The drinking fountain in the hall was giv- en by the Jate Edward Whymper, the hero Of the Matterhorn. ‘A treasure of the clubhouse is a worn copy of the 1917 constitution of the club, framed and hanging on the walls of the lib- rary... Under is the caption, “Found in a German dugout when the Cana- The objects of the club are in dians captured Vimy Ridge.” “luck.” can with the aid], “YOUR TEETH” TOOTHACHE ’ — By Rea Proctor McGee, D.D.S., Pittsburgh, Pa MD. li is true that those who have the ~ , greatest dread of*having their teeth worked upon are the ones who are the greatest sufferers from toothache. The primitive laws of man were al based upon “Taboo,” or as we call it, The things that people did that al- — Ways resulied in pain or trouble were _ forbidden or tabooed. At first, every yiolation of the taboo brought its own ~ punishment.” For instance, if the — tribe lived in a cave and at one dark spot a rock protruded so that a man would. bump his head if he walked there, the medicine man declared that path ‘tabooed ant all who broke the taboo bumped their heads and suffer- ed. When laws became more compili- cated the natural penalty did not al Ways work, and so penalties had to be provided.to make the taboo good. We work under this system now in most a of our laws, but the teeth still carry y wre yg21 (or 1921+), their own penalties. ig ' acini | which SUE) { If you neglect your teeth you will Bushels | surely get the penalty without a judge see WOO,58,100 | or a jury. 3 250,469.335 | A tooth aches for two general rea- sou 146,606,000 sons: Firsf, if the pulp is exposed it 3 ssid Ioan 74,000,000 | becomes inflamed and causes intense 3 t $689,000 |, sharp pain from the actual irritation en. Oeeld §:000,000 ' of the nerve. In this kind of tooth = ; al ache the pain is éntirely from within 2 fh vil continne to. ho ' the tooth. _ fainted by the fact dat} jo tan li per cent. of her als pen wider crop. The) 2 2 amounted to - pub a inerense of 98,988, | ine he 1922 figures giv- | 2 The actually India is a, vant whtifely she fs far be- | 8 Canada produced, fbds per liead'in 1921, as | Wh India’s fegs than one ~ for al f 5. ‘Lamther question in dis-) taba declared that the | ~~ © Pippi the wheat belt north- | aa ‘as been a Ailare.| athe future of the Do-| Fei tbat producer, would Poairce, i toe ‘2h abot Which there is /- PE baad of an enormous rari. Bot, asa matter! ; Cat rin is now grown | ye iricts. The ex. | “BYE Met bat northward SM means @ Tailure; | When the pulp is dead there can be no pain within the tooth; the pain gs) all due to the infection and gas pres- Sure in the bone surrounding the end _ of the tooth. } \ It is this kind of an inflammation that is a danger to your general health. It means that you have a | peint or focus where poison may enter the blood. stream. 4 is Avoid Being Egolistical = © (ad Se Asquith Says It’s Hard for Autobio- grapher Not to Add Little 7 Touches fy. Asquith, presiding the other evening at a lecture given at the Lon- don School of Economics, told the au- F dience that he had neyer written a biography, and did nof propose to-do an auto-biography. “I leave that to other members of my family,” he add éd, drawing a ready smile from the chairs. ¥, The best bioztaphy, he said, and the only one that had a title to im-- . ‘Prin, tas been a de |. = What from the Peace ‘mortality, was that which was not a took the first {1 a creation, a caricature or a photo- ~~ Neits Columbian Exh: ny graph. A real biography ought to be 1 Ru the area of es “| eat) a picture—a picture by an artist who had studied and loved his subject. Autobiography was, he would ngt say vitiated, but subject to the limita- tion that the man who wrote his own biography was liable, as in a lodking- Glass, to get a portraiture of his own features, and therefore, liable to be egotistical. Also,in autobiography, it was ex- tremely difficult to tell the truth, or, is at any rate, to tell the whole truth and nothing but the truth. Biography. Was not subject to that limitation. Fight Insect Pests / Plans Perfected at International Con- ference for Conducting Experi- mental Work As a result of an international con- ference on insects of importance both to the Northwestern States and the prairie provinces of Canada, recently held at Winnipeg, Manitoba, plans were perfected for ‘conducting exper’ mental work in the control of these in- sects. The experiments are fo’ be carried on in such a way as to pender_ * the results compatable in all the dis- a tricts involved. For the purpose of ~ plotting the o¢¢urrence ef the princi® — pal insect pests of common importance to Canada and the United States, a tase map of all the international ter" ritory afiected has been prepared. ; The principal pests discussed at the” conference ~ were grasshoppers, the western wheat stem saw-fly, the pale — western cutwotm, and the Hessian fly. The Bureau of Entomology of the United States Department of Agricul- ture was represented at the copfe! ence, as well as the Dominion Entome- logical Branch. : x It is estimated that approximate 125,000 persons are Actively engaged in the fishing industry in Spain, : .