Recipes for Good Home-Made Bread and Sweet Goods SPONGE METHOD FOR MAKING FOUR LOAVES OF WHITE BREAD 4 tablespns. sugar 4 cups sifted flour 4 tablespns. butter or 1 Royal Yeast Cake lard (melted) 4 cups warm water, or 4 teaspns. salt milk, or potato water (1% tablespns.) In the evening soak Royal Yeast Cake in luke-warm liquid and dissolve sugar in same. Sift salt with flour and add to the liquid. Beat well. Mix in melted shortening and beat again. Cover and allow to rise in warm place overnight. This is the sponge. In the morning add 6 cups sifted flour and knead on board to a dough which does not stick. Cover well and allow to rise until double in bulk. Roll gently, cut, and place moulded loaves in well greased pans. Cover and allow to rise until dough reaches top of pans. Bake in moderate oven and cool before storing away. BASIC SPCNGE RECIPES A large variety of attractive bread, rolls, coffee-cakes, etc., can be prepared by using one general sponge recipe, which being the “base” or start of the operation, is termed “Basic Sponge.” With this “Basic Sponge” the housewife is able to produce very simply and easily a variety of attractive breads and cakes. In fact, there is no end to the possibilities opened up by this “basic” recipe. BASIC OVERNIGHT SPONGE 1 cake of Royal Yeast 1 tablespn, sugar 1 cup of lukewarm 4 cups of sifted bread water flour 1 cup of milk Soak the yeast cake for fifteen minutes in the lukewarm water. Dissolve the sugar in the milk and add same to the dissolved yeast cake. Add the flour and beat thoroughly into a batter. Cover and let rise in a warm place, free from draughts, overnight or until doubled in bulk. If this batter is started at 9 to 10 p.m. it will be ready to use at 7 or 8 o’clock the following morning. It is advisable to add 1 teaspoonful of salt to the above sponge in warm weather as this helps to prevent excessive fermentation. STREUSAL COFFEE CAKE 1% cups basic sponge % cup light brown sugar 2 tablespns. butter 1 egg 2 cups sifted flour Add creamed butter and sugar to sponge; egg well beaten; about 2 cups sifted flour to make soft dough. Knead lightly, place in greased bowl and cover up in warm place until doubled in bulk (about 1% hours). Roll out dough about % inch thick, cut, and form into regular Coffee Roll shape, prick with fork, brush top with melted butter and sprinkle with Streusal Topping. Let rise in warm place until light (about 30 minutes) and bake at 380° F. to 400° F. This recipe will prepare 4 coffee cakes. STREUSAL TOPPING % cup butter % cup bread crumbs % cup sugar 1 teaspn. cinnamon % cup flour 1 tablespn. ground almonds Cream butter and sugar well —add remaining ingredients and stir until well mixed, dry and crumbly. COFFEE CAKE 1 cup basic sponge % cup sugar % cup milk 1 egg 2 cups sifted flour % teaspn. salt % cup butter Cream butter and sugar, add well-beaten egg and milk to same, then add with sifted flour and salt to 1 cup sponge, making same into a soft dough. Knead lightly then place in greased bowl. Cover and set in warm location until doubled in bulk (about 1% hours). Shape into regular Coffee Roll shape, place on greased shallow pans, allow to rise in warm place until doubled in bulk Brush surface with melted butter and sprinkle with nuts or cinnamon. Bake at 400° F. DINNER ROLLS 2 cups Basic Sponge 1 teaspn. sugar 4 tablespns, melted 1 egg well beaten shortening 4 cups flour (approx.) % teaspn. salt 1 cup milk To the Basic Sponge, add salt, sugar, shortening, milk and egg. Stir well and add flour enough to knead smooth. Cover well and allow to stand in warm place until double in bulk (about 1% hours). Knead and form into rolls. Place apart on greased pan and allow to rise until double in bulk. Bake in hot oven for about 25 minutes. Ask for Royal Yeast Bake Book—Sent Free.