JELLY MAKING Good Jelly will keep its shape when turned from the glass but will not be tough. Good color and flavour are im- portant also. Correct proportions and proper boiling times cannot be over-em- phasized. Wash and prepare the fruit for cooking. Put in a large preserving kettle and add water to nearly cover the fruit. Cover and cook slowly until the fruit is soft. Stir occasionally and use a potato-masher to crush the fruit. Dip jelly-bag into boiling water and wring out quite dry. Put the fruit in this bag and hang to drain for several hours or overnight. Do not squeeze the bag. Put sugar to heat in a pan in the oven, using approximately *%4 cup sugar to each cup of fruit. Stir frequently. Boil the fruit juice for 10 to 12 minutes. Measure and add one cup heated sugar to one cup of juice. Boil together until two drops form side by side on the edge of the spoon. Pour into hot sterilized glasses. Let stand until set. If jelly fails to set at the end of several hours, set in a sunny win- dow or place in the warming oven. B.C. GRAPES A basket contains 6% to 7 lbs. B.C. grapes. One basket will make 6 to 7 pints of jam OR 10 to 12 glasses of jelly. Five pounds of sugar is required in each case. NOTE — 1 jelly-glass equals % pint, approx. GRAPE JUICE A very pleasant grape juice can be pre- pared in the home from any well-known variety such as Concord. The grapes are removed from the stems and placed in an enamel or aluminum utensil. They are broken thoroughly to release the juice, and heated to 160° F.,a very light simmer, for 10 minutes. This step serves to release the color from the skin and other soluble solids from the pulp. The resulting juice, pulp and skins are then passed through a cheesecloth sack. A small sample of the juice should be cooled and tasted for sweetness. Some- times aS much as one pound of sugar may be needed for every gallon of juice. The sugar is dissolved thoroughly by stirring. Heat the sweetened juice to 165° to 170° and fill into hot beer bottles leaving % inch head space. Seal immediately. Lay bottles on their sides on a rack in a kettle of boiling water. Cook in boiling water for 10 minutes, counting the time from when the water starts to boil strongly. Following sterilization, bottles are placed on a table covered with paper or a blanket and allowed to air cool. Questions and Answers Question—What types of containers are advised for frozen fruits? Answer —Glass jars are satisfactory and many housewives are using their fruit jars and. jelly glasses. Waxed cardboard containers are used also but an inner moisture-vapor-proof bag is recommended. Question—Do frozen fruits require as much sugar as canned fruits? Answer —The amount of sugar used in both cases, depends on the family’s taste and the availability of sugar. Less sugar may be used when freezing, if desired, and additional sugar from the regular weekly ration added when the fruit is thawing. In some fruits, it is best to add a syrup but with other fruits, the dry sugar method is advised. Question—Should the container be filled to the top with syrup? Answer —Room for expansion of the syrup must be allowed but it is important to have the container as well filled as possible. This excludes air. Allow % of an inch for this expansion with waxed containers and one inch for glass jars. Page Fourteen